吸引力需求模型下的价格竞争:唯一均衡的存在性及其稳定性

Price Competition with the Attraction Demand Model: Existence of Unique Equilibrium and Its Stability

Manufacturing & Service Operations Management · 2006
被引 101
FT 50UTD 24ABS 3

中文导读

研究了在吸引力需求模型和凸成本假设下,伯特兰寡头价格竞争博弈中纳什均衡的存在性、唯一性和全局稳定性,并保证了试错过程的线性收敛速度。

Abstract

We show the existence of Nash equilibria in a Bertrand oligopoly price competition game using a possibly asymmetric attraction demand model with convex costs under mild assumptions. We show that the equilibrium is unique and globally stable. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to show the existence of a unique equilibrium with both nonlinear demand and nonlinear costs. In addition, we guarantee the linear convergence rate of tatônnement. We illustrate the applicability of this approach with several examples arising from operational considerations that are often ignored in the economics literature.

产业组织博弈论寡头垄断价格竞争