可计算一般均衡模型的统计推断:以摩洛哥经济模型为例

Statistical Inference for Computable General Equilibrium Models, with Application to A Model of the Moroccan Economy

Review of Economics and Statistics · 1998
被引 56
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究如何衡量CGE模型模拟中参数不确定性带来的结果不确定性,介绍了两种构建内生变量置信集的方法,并以摩洛哥经济模型为例展示应用。

Abstract

We study the problem of measuring the uncertainty of CGE (or RBC)-type model simulations associated with parameter uncertainty. We describe two approaches for building confidence sets on model endogenous variables. The first one uses a standard Wald-type statistic. The second approach assumes that a confidence set (sampling or Bayesian) is available for the free parameters, from which confidence sets are derived by a projection technique. The latter has two advantages: first, confidence set validity is not affected by model nonlinearities; second, we can easily build simultaneous confidence intervals for an unlimited number of variables. We study conditions under which these confidence sets take the form of intervals and show they can be implemented using standard methods for solving CGE models. We present an application to a CGE model of the Moroccan economy to study the effects of policy-induced increases of transfers from Moroccan expatriates.

可计算一般均衡模型参数不确定性置信集摩洛哥经济