处方药滥用:行业和职业是风险因素吗?

Pharmaceutical drug misuse: are industry of employment and occupation risk factors?

Industrial Relations Journal · 2015
被引 3
ABS 3

中文导读

研究澳大利亚劳动力中处方药滥用情况,发现酒店业和体力劳动者滥用率更高,而金融、保险、零售业及管理、专业岗位滥用率较低,提示工作压力和文化可能是影响因素。

Abstract

Abstract We explore the misuse of pharmaceutical drugs in the Australian workforce, focusing on whether any differences exist between workers in particular industries or occupations. In terms of industry, being employed in hospitality is positively associated with pharmaceutical drug misuse, while being employed in finance, insurance and retail is inversely related. In terms of occupation, we find that being a labourer is positively related to misuse of pharmaceutical drugs, while being employed in managerial, professional, sales, clerical or administrative roles is associated with a lower tendency. Further analysis of occupational effects revealed that being in a blue‐collar occupation, as a whole, is positively related to pharmaceutical drug misuse relative to white‐collar employment. Moreover, being employed in higher status roles is associated with a lower likelihood of such behaviour. Our findings imply that particular workplace pressures, cultural norms and/or working conditions might be influential factors behind workers' drug misuse.

劳动经济学健康经济学职业健康药物滥用