稳健性、无穷小邻域与矩约束

Robustness, Infinitesimal Neighborhoods, and Moment Restrictions

Econometrica · 2013
被引 75
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究矩约束模型下的稳健估计,提出一种计算方便的估计量,在模型假设成立时半参数有效,偏离时具有最优极小极大稳健性质。

Abstract

This paper is concerned with robust estimation under moment restrictions. A moment restriction model is semiparametric and distribution-free, therefore it imposes mild assumptions. Yet it is reasonable to expect that the probability law of observations may have some deviations from the ideal distribution being modeled, due to various factors such as measurement errors. It is then sensible to seek an estimation procedure that are robust against slight perturbation in the probability measure that generates observations. This paper considers local deviations within shrinking topological neighborhoods to develop its large sample theory, so that both bias and variance matter asymptotically. The main result shows that there exists a computationally convenient estimator that achieves optimal minimax robust properties. It is semiparametrically efficient when the model assumption holds, and at the same time it enjoys desirable robust properties when it does not

稳健估计矩约束半参数模型极小极大稳健性