进入更好的学校:效应与行为反应

Going to a Better School: Effects and Behavioral Responses

American Economic Review · 2013
被引 404
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用罗马尼亚中学系统的回归断点设计,发现进入更高成就学校的学生在毕业考试中表现更好,但同时也引发教师偏好高成就学生、学生感到边缘化、家长减少努力等行为反应。

Abstract

This paper applies a regression discontinuity design to the Romanian secondary school system, generating two findings. First, students who have access to higher achievement schools perform better in a (high stakes) graduation test. Second, the stratification of schools by quality in general, and the opportunity to attend a better school in particular, result in significant behavioral responses: (i) teachers sort in a manner consistent with a preference for higher achieving students; (ii) children who make it into more selective schools realize they are relatively weaker and feel marginalized; (iii) parents reduce effort when their children attend a better school.

择校效应教师分类学生相对排名家长努力减少