一幅画胜过千言万语吗

Does a Picture Paint a Thousand Words

World Bank Economic Review · 2012
被引 0
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过随机分发不同封面(男性或女性企业主)的宣传册,研究心理暗示对女性申请小额信贷的影响,发现男性和女性对女性封面的反应因自身特征(如自主权、能力)而异。

Abstract

Female entrepreneurship is low in many developing economies partly due to constraints on women's time and mobility, often reinforced by social norms. We analyze a marketing experiment designed to encourage female uptake of a new microcredit product. A brochure with two different covers was randomly distributed among male and female borrowing groups. One cover featured 5 businesses run by men while the other had identical businesses run by women. We find that both men and women respond to psychological cues. Men who are not themselves business owners, have lower measured ability and whose wives are less educated respond more negatively to the female brochure, as do women business owners with low autonomy within the household. Women with relatively high levels of autonomy shown the male brochure have a similar negative response, while there is no effect on female business owners with autonomy shown the female brochure. Overall, these results suggest that women's response to psychological cues, such as posit...

女性创业微贷营销性别刻板印象心理暗示