大型集中匹配市场的激励相容性

Incentive Compatibility of Large Centralized Matching Markets

Review of Economic Studies · 2016
被引 107
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了大型匹配市场中稳定匹配机制的可操纵性,发现大多数代理人操纵的激励很小,因为效用增益不超过最佳与最差稳定伙伴的效用差距。

Abstract

We study the manipulability of stable matching mechanisms. To quantify incentives to manipulate stable mechanisms, we consider markets with random cardinal utilities, which induce ordinal preferences over match partners. We show that most agents in large matching markets are close to being indifferent of overall stable matchings. In one-to-one matching, the utility gain by manipulating a stable mechanism does not exceed the gap between utilities from the best and worst stable partners. Thus, most agents in a large market would not have significant incentives to manipulate stable mechanisms. The incentive compatibility extends to many-to-one matching when agents employ truncation strategies and capacity manipulations in a Gale—Shapley mechanism.

稳定匹配机制操纵激励大规模匹配市场激励相容