职业变迁时期的叙事身份建构:关注无意识欲望

Narrative identity construction in times of career change: Taking note of unconscious desires

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2015
被引 102
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

结合叙事与精神分析理论,提出情感化的身份动态概念,通过分析30位前管理顾问的职业变迁叙事,揭示无意识欲望如何驱动身份建构中的连贯性与模糊性共存。

Abstract

Working at the intersection of narrative and psychoanalytic theory, we present in this article an affective conceptualization of identity dynamics during times of career change, incorporating the notion of unconscious desires. We propose that frictions in career change narratives, such as the paradoxical co-existence of coherence and ambiguity, allude to unconscious subtexts that can become ‘readable’ in the narrative when applying a psychoanalytic framework. We point to the analysis of 30 life story interviews with former management consultants who report upon a past and/or anticipated career change for illustration. By linking three empirically derived narrative strategies for combining coherence and ambiguity ( ignoring the change, admitting the ambiguity and depicting a wishful future) with three conceptually informed psychoanalytic ego-defenses ( denial, rationalization and sublimation), we provide an analytic framework that helps to explain why workers in transition may try to preserve both coherence and ambiguity when constructing a sense of self through narrative. The analysis of unconscious subtexts reveals that, in times of career change, people’s identity constructions are driven by conflicting unconscious desires for self-continuity on one hand and openness on the other.

叙事心理学精神分析理论职业转型身份建构