1850年以来英国和美国的代际职业流动性:评论

Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Great Britain and the United States Since 1850: Comment

American Economic Review · 2013
被引 41
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

重新分析Long和Ferrie的数据,发现代际职业地位关联在时间和地点上相似,但1880年美国农场对非农背景者更开放,1881年英国代际相关性最强,结构性流动在1970年代美国影响最大。

Abstract

We reanalyze Long and Ferrie's data. We find that the association of occupational status across generations was quite similar over time and place. Two significant differences were: (i) American farms in 1880 were far more open to men who had nonfarm backgrounds than were American farms in 1973 or British farms in either century; (ii) of the four cases, the intergenerational correlation was strongest in Britain in 1881. Structural mobility related to, among other things, economic growth and occupational differentiation, affected mobility most in 1970s America.

代际职业流动性英美比较-1970年代结构性流动