瑞士移民的社会距离与工资不平等

Social distance and wage inequalities for immigrants in Switzerland

Work, Employment and Society · 2015
被引 34
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了移民与瑞士本地人之间的社会距离(文化、教育、语言差异)对工资不平等的影响,发现社会距离高的移民在工资上处于明显劣势,且教育、公民身份等传统因素的作用也因社会距离而异。

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the social distance between immigrants and Swiss natives on wage inequalities. Social distance is assumed to be high when immigrants come from a different culture, a different education system and speak a different language. By combining these three aspects, this article goes beyond existing studies that only focus on cultural differences. The empirical findings indicate that, net of education, immigrants with a high or very high social distance from the receiving society are strongly disadvantaged in terms of their salaries. Additional analyses show that the impact of typical explanatory factors for labour market success such as education, citizenship and length of stay also vary by the degree of social distance between immigrants and their destination country. The analyses are based on data from the Swiss Labour Force Survey for the years 2010 and 2011, which allow for detailed analyses on individual immigrant groups due to oversampling.

移民经济学劳动经济学社会距离工资不平等瑞士