Spatially Rebalancing the UK Economy: Towards a New Policy Model?
指出英国区域经济不平衡是长期问题，90年区域政策未能解决，认为根源在于中央集权的政治经济体制，呼吁通过权力下放和分散经济、金融、政治权力来实现根本变革。
Martin R., Pike A., Tyler P. and Gardiner B. Spatially rebalancing the UK economy: towards a new policy model?, Regional Studies. The current UK government has announced its intention to rebalance the national economy spatially, to create a ‘northern powerhouse’ to rival that in London and the South East. This imbalance is in fact a longstanding problem that 90 years of regional policy has not resolved. This paper argues that the entrenched nature of the UK's spatial imbalance derives in part from the centralized nature of the national political economy, and that only a bold and radical change in that political economy – based on a devolution and decentralization of or economic, financial and political power – is called for.