将产业集群概念化为动态且路径依赖的技能池

Conceptualizing Clusters as Dynamic and Path-Dependent Pools of Skills

Regional Studies · 2015
被引 9
ABS 4

中文导读

提出将产业集群视为动态且路径依赖的技能池,基于英国考文垂市的长期历史资料,论证技能积累如何支撑经济韧性、转型与发展,并批判现有集群理论。

Abstract

Kasabov E. and Sundaram U. Conceptualizing clusters as dynamic and path-dependent pools of skills, Regional Studies. This paper conceptualizes clusters as pools of dynamic, path-dependent skills that sustain economic resilience, transformation and development. It draws on extensive archival, historical material and empirical findings from the city of Coventry, UK, to demonstrate the long-term nature and processes of skills accumulation, growth and development. This novel approach to theorizing and understanding clusters provides a critique of current cluster conceptualizations, and offers an alternative imaginary to understanding agglomerations of economic activity. The paper also highlights problems and failures in cluster development and their sustenance through a skills pool. It develops implications for the sustained nourishment and replenishment of skills and validates skills as a critical unit of observation and analysis of clusters. The paper provides a longitudinal, socio-historical account of clusters that morph and evolve over time through the reconfiguration of path-dependent skills in support of the conceptualization.

经济地理产业集群技能发展区域经济