再论幼稚产业保护:信息进入壁垒的情形

Infant-Industry Protection Reconsidered: The Case of Informational Barriers to Entry

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1988
被引 146
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究在消费者信息不完全的行业中,缺乏声誉使新进入者处于劣势,是否构成暂时保护幼稚产业的理由。模型结合道德风险和逆向选择,发现保护常加剧福利损失。

Abstract

In industries with imperfect consumer information, the lack of a reputation puts latecomers at a competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis established firms. We consider whether the existence of such informational barriers to entry provides a valid reason for temporarily protecting infant producers of experience goods and services. Our model incorporates both moral hazard in an individual firm's choice of quality and adverse selection among potential entrants into the industry. We find that infant-industry protection often exacerbates the welfare loss associated with these market imperfections.

信息壁垒经验品产业保护道德风险逆向选择