On Discrimination in Auctions with Endogenous Entry
研究了当进入是内生时,拍卖中歧视性定价的最优形式,发现与经典结论相反,最优策略是不歧视进入者,而歧视固定参与者,且该结论在大规模潜在进入者时与均衡选择无关。
When entry is exogenous, strong buyers should be discriminated against weak buyers to maximize revenues (Myerson 1981). When entry is endogenous so that entrants' expected payoffs do not depend on the proposed mechanism, optimal discrimination takes a completely different form. The revenue-maximizing equilibrium requires that there should be no discrimination with respect to entrants irrespective of their ex ante characteristics. Besides, those buyers who always participate should be discriminated against entrants independently of their strength. These predictions are independent of the equilibrium selection when the number of potential entrants grows large. The optimality of first-price auctions is also discussed.