法律制度、行业异质性与经济发展

Legal Institutions, Sectoral Heterogeneity, and Economic Development

Review of Economic Studies · 2009
被引 109
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

为投资品相对价格高、投资率低这一跨国现象提供微观基础:资本品企业面临更高风险,在不完善的投资者保护下,这种风险差异导致两部门投资回报率出现楔子,制度越弱楔子越大,进而解释穷国为何更穷。

Abstract

Poor countries have lower PPP-adjusted investment rates and face higher relative prices of investment goods. It has been suggested that this happens either because these countries have a relatively lower TFP in industries producing capital goods or because they are subject to greater investment distortions. This paper provides a micro-foundation for the cross-country dispersion in investment distortions. We first document that firms producing capital goods face a higher level of idiosyncratic risk than their counterparts producing consumption goods. In a model of capital accumulation where the protection of investors' rights is incomplete, this difference in risk induces a wedge between the returns on investment in the two sectors. The wedge is bigger, the poorer the investor protection. In turn, this implies that countries endowed with weaker institutions face higher relative prices of investment goods, invest a lower fraction of their income, and end up being poorer. We find that our mechanism may be quantitatively important.

投资者保护部门异质性投资品相对价格制度质量