国内战争:越战时期兵役对战后家庭稳定性的影响

The War at Home: Effects of Vietnam-Era Military Service on Postwar Household Stability

American Economic Review · 2011
被引 15
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用越战征兵抽签作为工具变量,研究兵役对家庭和居住稳定性的因果影响,发现对白人和“其他”种族的影响不同。

Abstract

Prior researchers have deployed the Vietnam-era draft lottery as an instrument to estimate causal effects of military service on health and earnings. However, household and residential outcomes may be more sensitive to the psychological effects of military service. Using 2SLS analyses of the 2000 Census and the 2005 American Community Survey, we find mixed results for residential stability, housing tenure, and extended family residence. While in the ACS white veterans are less mobile, veteran status has no effect on homeownership. Veteran status reduces extended family living for whites in the Census but increases it for ACS veterans of “other” races.

越战服役家庭稳定性工具变量SLS