超越均值效应:模拟气候对作物产量高阶矩的影响

More than Mean Effects: Modeling the Effect of Climate on the Higher Order Moments of Crop Yields

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2012
被引 93
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

提出一种基于矩函数和最大熵的方法来估计作物产量的条件分布,用于分析气候和灌溉如何影响产量分布的形状,并以美国三州棉花为例展示其优势。

Abstract

This article proposes the use of moment functions and maximum entropy techniques as a flexible approach for estimating conditional crop yield distributions. We present a moment‐based model that extends previous approaches, and is easily estimated using standard econometric estimators. Predicted moments under alternative regimes are used as constraints in a maximum entropy framework to analyze the distributional impacts of switching regimes. An empirical application for Arkansas, Mississippi, and Texas upland cotton demonstrates how climate and irrigation affect the shape of the yield distribution, and allows us to illustrate several advantages of our moment‐based maximum entropy approach.

作物产量分布高阶矩气候影响最大熵方法