向上流动与向外迁移:精英与中产阶级学校从伦敦中心区向郊区的搬迁

Moving up and moving out: The re-location of elite and middle-class schools from central London to the suburbs

Urban Studies · 2015
被引 27
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了1860年代至1970年间51所精英和中产阶级学校从伦敦中心区迁往郊区的现象,分析搬迁如何维持和强化学校地位,并影响伦敦教育体系与社会再生产。

Abstract

This paper examines the role re-location has played in shaping the status of elite and middle-class schools in and around London. A Bourdieusian lens is applied to understand the institutional trajectories of 51 schools which moved from central London out to the suburbs and beyond between the 1860s and 1970s. It is argued that this strategy served to maintain, reinforce and create institutional prestige within the ‘field’ of schools serving the upper and middle classes. These re-locations have had a lasting effect on London’s school system, pushing key institutions of elite social reproduction outwards and away from the city centre. In discussing the motivations for re-location, Bourdieu’s (1996) theory of field and elite formation is used with specific reference to urban change, thus developing a Bourdieusian-historical approach to understanding the geography of social reproduction (Thiem, 2009). The focus on London also sets these re-locations in the context of broader socio-spatial shifts within the British upper and middle classes, in which new social formations were emerging, with an aristocratic-financial elite concentrated in the south-east of England (Anderson, 1964; Rubinstein, 1977). Re-location formed part of a broader process of urban and socio-economic transformation which created a powerful educational infrastructure for the upper and middle classes in and around London.

教育社会学城市地理学社会分层精英研究伦敦研究