婚姻、劳动供给与家庭生产

Marriage, Labor Supply, and Home Production

Econometrica · 2017
被引 90
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建了一个婚姻搜索模型,研究工资、教育和家庭态度如何影响婚姻决策和家庭内资源分配,发现家庭态度是决定男女在家务生产中比较优势的关键因素。

Abstract

We develop a search model of marriage where men and women draw utility from private consumption and leisure, and from a non‐market good that is produced in the home using time resources. We condition individual decisions on wages, education, and an index of family attitudes. A match‐specific, stochastic bliss shock induces variation in matching given wages, education, and family values, and triggers renegotiation and divorce. Using BHPS (1991–2008) data, we take as given changes in wages, education, and family values by gender, and study their impact on marriage decisions and intrahousehold resource allocation. The model allows to evaluate how much of the observed gender differences in labor supply results from wages, education, and family attitudes. We find that family attitudes are a strong determinant of comparative advantages in home production of men and women, whereas education complementarities induce assortative mating through preferences.

婚姻劳动供给家庭生产搜寻匹配模型