Life-Cycle Human Capital Accumulation across Countries: Lessons from US Immigrants
利用美国移民数据，发现移民在原籍国积累的经验回报与原籍国人均GDP正相关，并通过模型检验得出最可能的原因是穷国移民在原籍国积累的人力资本较少。
This paper assesses cross-country variation in life-cycle human capital accumulation, using new evidence from US immigrants. The returns to experience accumulated in an immigrant’s birth country before migrating are positively correlated with birth-country GDP per capita. To understand this fact, we build a model of life-cycle human capital accumulation that features three potential theories: differential human capital accumulation, differential selection, and differential skill loss. We use new data on the characteristics of immigrants and nonmigrants from a large set of countries to distinguish between these theories. The most likely theory is that immigrants from poor countries accumulate less human capital in their birth countries before migrating. Our findings imply that life-cycle human capital stocks are much larger in rich countries.