分散交易、策略行为与瓦尔拉斯结果

Decentralized Trading, Strategic Behaviour and the Walrasian Outcome

Review of Economic Studies · 1990
被引 176
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究有限代理人通过两两匹配和讨价还价的市场,发现即使市场无摩擦,均衡也不一定是竞争性的,取决于代理人使用的信息量。

Abstract

For a market with a finite number of agents, pairwise matching and bargaining, it is shown that, even when the market is frictionless, the equilibrium is not necessarily competitive. It depends on the amount of information agents use. If their behaviour is conditioned only on the sets of agents present and the time, the competitive solution is the unique subgame perfect equilibrium. If agents have full information and condition their behaviour on some of it, there are also noncompetitive equilibria in which behaviour depends on specific information such as the identity of the trading partner and past events.

去中心化交易策略行为瓦尔拉斯均衡子博弈完美均衡