家庭法对离婚、生育和子女投资的影响

Family Law Effects on Divorce, Fertility, and Child Investment

Journal of Labor Economics · 2025
被引 29 · 同刊同年前 2%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究评估了子女抚养费、监护权分配等家庭法政策对离婚率、生育选择和子女投资的影响,发现降低离婚率的政策会显著减少生育和儿童发展。

Abstract

To assess the child welfare impact of policies governing divorced parenting, such as child support orders, child custody assignments, and marital dissolution standards, one must consider their influence not only on the divorce rate but also on spouses’ fertility choices and child investments. We develop a model of fertility, parenting, and divorce, from which we derive estimates of parental preferences and a child cognitive ability production function, using data on parental time allocation, children’s cognitive attainment, and realized fertility and divorce. Family policies that reduce divorce are simulated to have significant negative impacts on both fertility and child development.

离婚政策生育决策儿童投资儿童认知能力