归属感与女性创业者:女性在创业实践中对性别假设的应对

Belonging and women entrepreneurs: Women’s navigation of gendered assumptions in entrepreneurial practice

INTERNATIONAL SMALL BUSINESS JOURNAL · 2015
被引 146
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出归属感作为中介和解释性概念,帮助理解女性创业者如何应对创业实践中根植于社会的性别假设,识别了五种归属表现方式。

Abstract

This article is novel in proposing belonging as a mediatory and explanatory concept to better understand the relationship between women entrepreneurs and socially embedded gendered assumptions in entrepreneurial practice. Drawing on social theories of belonging and extant entrepreneurial literature, the article explores what belonging involves for women in the entrepreneurial context to offer a conceptualisation of entrepreneurial belonging as relational, dynamic, gendered and in continual accomplishment. Five forms of women’s performing of belonging are identified: by proxy, concealment, modelling the norm, tempered disruption and identity-switching. Illustrating how women both reinforce and challenge gendered norms through strategic and tempered use of legitimacy practices and identity work, these findings also highlight the significance of socio-cultural and political knowledge in efforts to belong.

创业学性别研究社会心理学组织行为学