管理贫困与二氧化碳减排的悖论

Managing the Poverty–CO2 Reductions Paradox

Organization and Environment · 2015
被引 26
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了经济增长减贫与二氧化碳减排之间的悖论,分析了中国和欧盟1990至2015年的行为,提出公平正义原则以指导解决该悖论,避免2050年左右的不可逆气候变化。

Abstract

This article examines the “Poverty–CO2 (carbon dioxide) Reductions Paradox,” wherein reducing poverty through economic growth simultaneously increases CO2 emissions from increased production and consumption, at a time in history when CO2 emissions must be reduced to avoid climate change catastrophes. Paradox theory and integrative social contracts theory are applied to help understand the evolving behaviors of China, the world’s largest CO2 emitter, and the European Union, a CO2 reduction leader, from 1990 to 2015 at the national and international levels. The environmental results of these activities have become species-threatening. The principle of fairness/justice is offered in order to guide efforts to resolve the paradox in a way that avoids irreversible climate changes projected to begin around 2050. Prominent stakeholder injustice claims are highlighted for future scholarship and policymaking considerations.

贫困二氧化碳减排气候变化经济正义悖论理论