百万美元问题:实习能否促进就业?

The million-dollar question: can internships boost employment?

Studies in Higher Education · 2016
被引 165 · 同刊同年前 7%
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了葡萄牙高校引入实习后,毕业生失业率是否下降,以及不同院校的效果差异,为评估实习的职业价值提供实证依据。

Abstract

Higher education institutions are increasingly concerned with the professional insertion of graduates in the labour market and with the design of institutional mechanisms to facilitate students’ transition from higher education to work, particularly given the context of scarcity of financial resources and the rise of graduate unemployment. This issue has been addressed, inter alia, through the creation of study programmes with internships. Despite the public discourse encouraging the use of such strategies, there is a general consensus regarding the absence of empirical studies on the professional value of these strategies. This article aims to assess two interrelated questions: the extent to which measures of graduate unemployment rate tend to decrease after the introduction of internships in Portuguese study programmes; and the extent to which this effect applies to the different institutions that comprise the Portuguese tertiary education landscape. It also seeks to contribute to the debate on the relevance of the structure and nature of internships, which are factors frequently neglected in the literature.

高等教育劳动经济学实习就业