全球性别不平等模式与区域性别体制

Patterns of Global Gender Inequalities and Regional Gender Regimes

Gender and Society · 2015
被引 34
ABS 3

中文导读

利用190个国家的数据,用多种指标考察区域层面的性别体制,发现全球南方内部差异大于南北差异,并识别出三种不同的区域性别体制。

Abstract

This article draws on data from various sources for 190 developed and developing nations and uses them to examine gender regimes, or forms of patriarchal structures, at the regional level. I argue for multiple, rather than single, measures of gender inequality and illustrate that using many inequality measures exposes a wider range of outcomes within the Global South than the North, also suggesting the inefficacy of this geographic dichotomy. Then I re-examine the outcomes with nations grouped into seven regions, showing that each region has different variables that define their gender inequalities. Finally, I link gendered social institutions (e.g., laws on violence/physical integrity, family codes, civil liberties, and ownership rights) and implicitly gendered political-economic structures (e.g., IMF debt, armed conflict, ever having been a colony, and electoral democracy) to gender-inequitable outcomes in six regions to reveal three different gender regimes across the regions.

性别不平等区域研究政治经济学社会学发展经济学