创新系统中的制度权力博弈:以赫赛汀®为例

Institutional power play in innovation systems: The case of Herceptin®

RESEARCH POLICY · 2016
被引 83
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了制药公司罗氏如何作为制度企业家影响英国医疗体系,为个性化抗癌药赫赛汀创造市场,揭示了创新系统建设与制度变革的互补关系。

Abstract

Abstract New technologies must be accompanied by institutional change. Innovative actors therefore need to do institutional work or take a role as an institutional entrepreneur in order to shape the institutions in the best interests of their technology. However, the literature on system building and on institutional entrepreneurship have little overlap. The goal of this paper is to bridge these two bodies of literature to gain additional insights into how institutional change evolves in a technological innovation system. We show how the pharmaceutical firm Roche acted as a powerful institutional entrepreneur by influencing the health-care system in England to create a market for the personalized cancer drug Herceptin®. We demonstrate that institutional change can be preceded by a range of innovation system-building activities that are not directly intended to bring about institutional change but are required in order for institutional change to take place. Through this case study, we show how the system-building and institutional change literature can complement each other.

制度理论创新系统创业产业组织公共管理