Safe Asset Scarcity and Aggregate Demand
在简化的IS-LM/蒙代尔-弗莱明框架下,研究了安全资产稀缺如何导致经济陷入“安全陷阱”衰退,并在开放经济中通过资本流动传导,影响全球产出和汇率。
We explore the consequences of safe asset scarcity on aggregate demand in a stylized IS-LM/Mundell Fleming style environment. Acute safe asset scarcity forces the economy into a “safety trap” recession. In the open economy, safe asset scarcity spreads from one country to the other via capital flows, equalizing interest rates. Acute global safe asset scarcity forces the economy into a global safety trap. The exchange rate becomes indeterminate but plays a crucial role in both the distribution and the magnitude of output adjustment across countries. Policies that increase the net supply of safe assets somewhere are output enhancing everywhere.