丹麦警察连续夜班的最佳次数是多少?一项交叉干预研究的结果

What is the preferred number of consecutive night shifts? results from a crossover intervention study among police officers in Denmark

Ergonomics · 2016
被引 18
ABS 3

中文导读

研究丹麦警察对连续夜班次数的偏好,发现多数人偏好连续4个夜班,偏好更长夜班者认为夜班压力更小、更容易在不同时间入睡,且更多是晚睡型。

Abstract

Among police officers in Denmark, we studied (i) how many consecutive night shifts participants preferred at baseline; (ii) preferences regarding three intervention conditions (two, four, and seven consecutive night shifts followed by the same number of days off/day shifts: '2 + 2', '4 + 4', '7 + 7') at follow-up; (iii) characteristics of participants preferring each of these intervention conditions. Questionnaire data from a crossover intervention study were used (baseline: n = 73; follow-up: n = 68). At baseline, 49% preferred four consecutive night shifts. At follow-up, 57% preferred '4 + 4', 26% preferred '2 + 2' and 26% preferred '7 + 7'. Participants, who preferred longer spells of night work experienced that night work was less demanding, found it easier to sleep at different times of the day, and were more frequently evening types compared with participants who preferred shorter spells of night work. The participants' preferences are likely to be influenced by their previous shift work experience. Practitioner Summary: We investigated police officers' preferences regarding the number of consecutive night shifts. The majority preferred four consecutive night shifts. Those who preferred the longer spells of night work found night work less demanding, found it easier to sleep at different times of the day, and were more frequently evening types.

职业健康轮班工作睡眠科学警察工作