The Framework of Quality Measurement
提出了质量测量的通用框架，基于四个假设，讨论了综合与分析层面的度量方法，包括距离度量和聚合函数示例。
The paper describes general determinants of quality measurement. There are discussed four assumptions that have been formulated to develop the framework of quality measurement. The assumptions are: 1. Quality is the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements. 2. Requirements and inherent characteristics create finite sets. 3. Requirements may have both different importance and different values depending on who formulates them. 4. Requirements do not have to be constant in time. The article contains the framework of quality measurement based on above four assumptions. There are proposed notation on the quality measurement on booth synthetic and the analytical level. It also contains examples of selected distance metrics in m-dimensional space as well as examples of selected aggregate functions that may be used in quality measurement on synthetic level.