维持健康饮食:捕捞渔业和水产养殖在2015年后改善营养中的作用

Sustaining healthy diets: The role of capture fisheries and aquaculture for improving nutrition in the post-2015 era

Food Policy · 2016
被引 443 · 同刊同年前 3%
ABS 3

中文导读

指出捕捞渔业和水产养殖对改善营养和健康饮食的贡献被忽视,分析了当前鱼类生产和消费情况,提出多部门政策解决方案,强调需将营养敏感政策纳入渔业发展。

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda makes achieving food security and ending malnutrition a global priority. Within this framework, the importance of fisheries in local and global food systems and its contribution to nutrition and health, particularly for the poor are overlooked and undervalued. This paper reviews current fish production and consumption from capture fisheries and aquaculture, highlights opportunities for enhancing healthy diets and outlines key multi-sectoral policy solutions. Mirroring the call for a diversification of agricultural research and investment beyond a few staple grains, it is anticipated that productivity gains for a few farmed aquatic species will not suffice. Capture fisheries and aquaculture have a complementary role to play in increasing fish availability and access, and must be promoted in ways that support measurable nutrition and health gains. This paper argues that the lack of a nutrition-sensitive policy focus on capture fisheries and aquaculture represents an untapped opportunity that must be realised for ensuring sustainable healthy diets for all.

食品安全水产养殖渔业营养可持续发展