通过道路拐角检测挖掘个人频繁路线

Mining Personal Frequent Routes via Road Corner Detection

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems · 2015
被引 13
ABS 3

中文导读

提出一种从个人GPS轨迹中提取频繁路线的框架,通过检测道路拐角并利用多密度DBSCAN聚类,在一年真实轨迹数据上比基线方法精确率平均提升7.8%,召回率提升21.9%。

Abstract

Frequent route is an important individual outdoor behavior pattern that many trajectory-based applications rely on. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for extracting frequent routes from personal GPS trajectories. The key idea of our design is to accurately detect road corners and utilize these new metaphors to tackle the problem of frequent route extraction. Concretely, our framework contains three phases: 1) characteristic point (CP) extraction; 2) corner detection; and 3) trajectory mapping. In the first phase, we present a linear fitting-based algorithm to extract CPs. In the second phase, we develop a multiple density level DBSCAN (density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise) algorithm to locate road corners by clustering CPs. In the third phase, we convert each trajectory into an ordered sequence of road corners and obtain all routes that have been traversed by an individual for at least ${F}$ (frequency threshold) times. We evaluate the framework using real-world trajectory datasets of individuals for one year and the experimental results demonstrate that our framework outperforms the baseline approach by 7.8% on average in terms of precision and 21.9% in terms of recall.

数据挖掘轨迹分析GPS聚类分析行为模式