显著性效应导致的需求变化:实验证据

Demand Shifts Due to Salience Effects: Experimental Evidence

Journal of the European Economic Association · 2017
被引 42
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

通过实验室实验,检验了显著性理论的两个独特预测:预期价格水平上升会促使需求转向高价高质量产品,且预期高价下的高质量产品需求大于意外高价下的需求。

Abstract

We conduct a laboratory experiment that tests two fundamental predictions unique to salience theory. If an agent purchases one of two vertically differentiated products, salience theory makes the following two distinct predictions. First, it hypothesizes that a higher expected price level for both products shifts demand toward the more expensive, high-quality product. Second, it predicts that demand for the high-quality product is larger if the price level is expectedly high than if it is unexpectedly high. In our experiment, subjects purchased fast or slow Internet access at different price levels. Our results strongly support both predictions of salience theory.

显著效应需求转移实验证据垂直差异化产品