Organization of Production and Community Income Distributions
构建模型分析非都市社区中主要工业部门就业变化对家庭收入分配的不同影响,发现集中部门就业变化对收入分配有最大均等化效应,竞争部门影响低收入端,国有部门影响高收入端。
This paper proposes a model to account for the differential effects of employment changes in major industrial sectors on the distribution of family income in nonmetropolitan communities. It is argued that variations in the organization of production lead to differences in the occupational composition of industrial sectors which produces differential impacts on the distribution of income. Empirical analysis shows that changes in Concentrated Sector employment have the greatest equalizing effect on the distribution of income. Changes in Competitive Sector employment contribute more to changes in the proportion of families at the lower end of the distribution, while changes in State Sector employment have more effect on the proportion at the upper end. Some implications of these findings are discussed.