坚持战斗:探究幽默在军队中作为规训技术的作用

Soldiering on: Exploring the role of humour as a disciplinary technology in the military

ORGANIZATION · 2014
被引 32
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

基于英国军队的语境,利用近期服役人员出版的回忆录数据,论证幽默如何作为一种规训技术,既允许受控的抵抗,又促进社会凝聚,并渗透于权力关系之中。

Abstract

This article considers the role of humour as a disciplinary technology. Using the British military as an organizational context, and drawing on data from the published memoirs of recently serving military personnel, the article makes three arguments in this regard. First, it is argued that the disciplinary apparatus of the military, as an example of a rule-bound and hierarchical organizational structure, creates the conditions that allow for a controlled form of resistance (through humour) to be enacted by organizational subjects; but ultimately, such acts work to serve the requirements of the organization. Second, it is argued that humour contributes to the establishing of social cohesion through disciplinary practices of inclusion and exclusion and the drawing of lines of normalization, both at the local level and at a wider institutional level. Third, it is argued that humour permeates the power relations that structure organizational life: both those governed by rank and position and those that arise through the modes of self-regulation through which much organizational disciplining is enacted. This article concludes by drawing attention to the dialectic and dynamic nature of humour while also offering suggestions for the wider applicability of the disciplinary role of workplace humour.

组织行为军事社会学幽默研究权力与规训