政治高层官员的结构嵌入性作为政策同形性的解释

Structural Embeddedness of Political Top Executives as Explanation of Policy Isomorphism

Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · 2011
被引 60
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了丹麦市长社交网络中心性如何影响市政支出分配相似性(政策同形性),发现网络中心性越强,政策越趋同,且市长政治权力、农村背景或小官僚机构会放大此效应。

Abstract

This study examines structural embeddedness of political executives as an antecedent of policy isomorphism in municipalities.Surprisingly little public management research investigates the institutional and structural backgrounds for decision making and action.This paper argues that the social network of political executives constitutes a conduit in which information as well as expectations and pressures flow.The study uses rare full relational network data of Danish mayors to analyze expenditure allocation similarity, policy isomorphism, in municipalities.Results of quantitative analyses show that mayor network centrality is positively associated with municipal policy isomorphism.The effect is amplified when mayors have more political power or come from rural municipalities or ones with a smaller bureaucracy and fewer administrative professionals.The study contributes to public management literature with a multi-level framework showing how individual level networks of political executives can shape decision making and action in public organizations.

公共管理政策扩散社会网络分析地方政府