权利、财产与社区

Rights, Property, and Community

Economic Geography · 1982
被引 20
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

从结构主义视角批评了财产权绝对且神圣不可侵犯的观点,认为个人只有在社会语境中才有意义,价值只能源自社区而非个人自由。

Abstract

Property rights are commonly thought to be absolute and sacrosanct. Utilitarian theorists, such as Locke, have encouraged a further belief that property rights are synonymous with individual liberty. A number of more recent writers have claimed that these rights are moral values independent of the particular (capitalist) structure of society. Moreover, there is a supposed conflict between the community good and individual liberty. These notions are criticized from a Structuralist perspective which presumes that individuals have meaning only in a social context. It is also claimed, contrary to utilitarian notions, that values themselves (whether defined as the deep causes of inequality or not) can only be derived from the community.

财产权个人自由社群价值结构主义