Class Identification Processes of Married, Working Men and Women
基于1973-1980年美国白人已婚全职员工数据,发现男性阶级认同由体力/非体力工作和监督层级预测,女性则由自雇、女性职业和工会成员身份预测,支持阶级认同过程的性别差异模型。
We propose gender-specific models of class identification based on the distinctive work and occupational experiences of men and women. Using data from the General Social Surveys of the National Opinion Research Center on white married men and women who were employed full time in 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, and 1980, regression analysis supports our contention that processes of class identification are gender-specific. Men's class identification is predicted by whether they do manual or nonmanual work and by their position in a supervisory hierarchy. Women's is predicted by self-employment, work in a female occupation, and union membership.