管理代表:当选行政官员在将公民偏好转化为公共政策中的作用

Administering Representation: The Role of Elected Administrators in Translating Citizens' Preferences into Public Policy

Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · 2012
被引 27
ABS 4

中文导读

研究美国各州当选行政官员如何将公民偏好转化为公共政策,发现行政权力分散给当选官员能增强政策与民意的一致性,而强大的选举联系是关键。

Abstract

One of the most fundamental questions for democratic governance is how to structure a system that promotes policy choices that reflect citizens' preferences. Given the typical absence of any direct connection between voters and administrators, scholars have devoted considerable attention to whether the bureaucracy is consistent with this important tenet of democracy. However, there is not always a disconnect between administrative officials and the electorate. In the US states , many of the individuals who administer various state agencies are directly elected, and the number of elected officisals varies greatly across the states. The diffusion of executive authority to elected administrative officials might enhance the congruence between citizens' preferences and public policy. In this article, I consider this question, finding that the diffusion of executive authority to elected administrators fosters the translation of citizens' preferences into public policy, and that a strong electoral connection is key for facilitating this relationship. These findings speak directly to the consequences of executive design for democratic representation.

民主治理官僚制公共政策政治代表美国州政府