失业救济金和非就业持续时间对工资的影响

The Effect of Unemployment Benefits and Nonemployment Durations on Wages

American Economic Review · 2016
被引 236
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用德国失业保险资格年龄断点,估计失业救济金延长会降低再就业工资,并分离出非就业持续时间对工资的负面影响。

Abstract

We estimate that unemployment insurance (UI) extensions reduce reemployment wages using sharp age discontinuities in UI eligibility in Germany. We show this effect combines two key policy parameters: the effect of UI on reservation wages and the effect of nonemployment durations on wage offers. Our framework implies if UI extensions do not affect wages conditional on duration, then reservation wages do not bind. We derive resulting instrumental variable estimates for the effect of nonemployment durations on wage offers and bounds for reservation wage effects. The effect of UI on wages we find arises mainly from substantial negative nonemployment duration effects.

失业救济金非就业时长再就业工资保留工资