Managing Formation Processes in R&D Consortia
研究了研发联盟形成的三种路径，分析初始条件、管理重点和挑战，帮助管理者提高联盟成功率。
The increasing importance of collaborative efforts to corporate strategy makes central the decisions about when, with whom, and how to collaborate. This is particularly true for R&D consortia, where there is even greater uncertainty and ambiguity about the need for and outcomes from collaboration than in other strategic alliances. Too often, managers do not know how to structure these R&D consortia effectively. This article examines three different formation paths. While there are commonalities among these formation processes, each occurs under different combinations of initial onditions. The strength of congruent interests and of social and strategic relationships produces distinctive sets of managerial activities and different outcomes. To help managers improve the odds of success in relying on R&D consortia, this article addresses three critical questions in managing the formation process: How do we assess initial conditions? What are the specific managerial priorities we need to set? What other managerial challenges do we foresee?