体裁记忆与记忆体裁:对联邦德国1945年5月8日纪念活动的对话分析

Genre Memories and Memory Genres: A Dialogical Analysis of May 8, 1945 Commemorations in the Federal Republic of Germany

American Sociological Review · 1999
被引 131
FT 50ABS 4★

中文导读

研究指出纪念过去的图像不仅反映被纪念事件和当下环境,还受早期纪念活动的路径依赖影响,通过巴赫金理论分析联邦德国1945年5月8日纪念活动,揭示第50周年纪念如何回应第40周年的记忆。

Abstract

Commemorative images of the past not only reflect the commemorated event and the contemporary circumstances, but are path-dependent products of earlier commemorations as well. Drawing on the work of Mikhail Bakhtin, I specify the central mechanism of this path-dependency - genre memory - and reconceptualize commemoration dialogically. In a case study of May 8, 1945 anniversaries in the Federal Republic of Germany, I take an integrated approach that includes the politics of commemoration (context-dependence), the history of commemoration (long-term development of commemorative forms), and most important, the memory of commemoration (prosaic path dependence), illuminating a subtle yet crucial feature of the 50th anniversary commemoration of May 8 1945: its response to the memory of the 40th anniversary

集体记忆政治学历史学社会学文化研究