合成液体燃料计划:杜鲁门时代的能源政治

The Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program: Energy Politics in the Truman Era

Business History Review · 1980
被引 13 · 同刊同年前 5%
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了二战后美国为应对石油短缺而推进的合成液体燃料技术开发计划,分析了该计划为何被搁置25年,对理解美国能源政策的短视性有参考价值。

Abstract

As the end of the era of abundant natural petroleum oils approaches, the United States finds itself heavily committed to a way of life based on cheap liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Whether such fuels will be available at any price in adequate quantities in the future, is the question today. Professor Vietor shows that it was also a serious question for some years after World War II, and that the United States carried a long way towards definitive demonstration a program for the development of high-volume synthetic liquid fuels production techniques. What that program accomplished; how the interests, public and private, who were responsible for the American fuel supply reacted to it; and why it was shelved for 25 years are among the points Vietor covers. The reader is left to weigh for himself the several reasons why this program was sidetracked, but he can hardly fail to conclude that where such fundamental matters as energy policy are concerned, American planning has been distressingly short range.

能源政策石油工业政治学历史