肥皂生产工人中的呼吸系统癌症

Respiratory cancer among soap production workers.

Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · 1987
被引 35
ABS 3

中文导读

研究意大利肥皂生产工人中呼吸系统癌症的死亡率与发病率,发现肺癌和喉癌死亡增加但未达统计显著,喉癌新发病例高于预期,提示硫酸可能具有致癌作用。

Abstract

Employment in the soap production industry in Italy has entailed some exposure to sulfuric acid vapors and nickel dusts, both agents under suspicion of being carcinogenic for the respiratory tract. A mortality study, together with an incidence study for laryngeal cancer, has been conducted among 361 men with a minimum employment of one year in soap production. Mortality from all causes was lower than expected, but lung cancer and laryngeal cancer deaths were increased, although without statistical significance. Five new laryngeal cancer cases were detected during the study period, while about one was expected. All the men with respiratory cancer had been working for several years, and the latency time was greater than 10 years. Even though the mechanism of a causal link is difficult to assess, the possibility of a carcinogenic effect of sulfuric acid is suggested.

职业健康流行病学癌症病因学环境健康