Alcohol Consumption and Control Policy
本文回顾了酒精控制政策领域的研究,质疑了以人口平均消费量推断过度饮酒者比例和酒精相关问题的统计基础,指出无法从平均消费效应推断具体政策对过度饮酒者的影响。
SUMMARY This paper reviews work in the field of alcohol control policy concerning the importance of population mean consumption as a determinant of the proportion of 'excessive drinkers' and the level of alcohol-related problems. It is concluded that the statistical basis of this work is unsound. The effects of specific policies on the proportion of excessive drinkers cannot be inferred from their effect on mean consumption.