宗教与企业:初步探索

Religion and Enterprise: An Introductory Exploration

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE · 1998
被引 211
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究了宗教与企业之间复杂且相互依赖的关系,发现宗教作为环境丰裕因素影响创业活动,但对英国企业家样本的定量分析显示其宗教信仰水平与非企业家样本相似,表明宗教在英国可能不是重要的创业环境因素。

Abstract

This study argues that religion and enterprise enjoy a complex and interdependent relationship. Analyzing the relationship between society, religion, and enterprise illustrates that religion operates as an environmental munificence factor. Investigating the relationship between the individual religion and enterprise shows that religion affects believers’ entrepreneurial activity, influencing the decision to become an entrepreneur, enterprise management, and the entrepreneur's contact network. Turning to theory, enterprise, and religion, we note that the spectre of Weber still haunts some analyses of the entrepreneurial middle class, and the literature does not clarify the extent of religiosity among entrepreneurs. Using quantitative techniques to study the level of religiosity among a sample of British entrepreneurs we found it to be similar to that of non-entrepreneurial samples. The low levels of religious belief and practice in Britain suggests that religion may not be a significant environmental munificence factor for British entrepreneurship.

宗教创业社会学管理学社会心理学