哈罗德·伊克斯与美国对外石油政策规划,1939-1945

Harold Ickes and United States Foreign Petroleum Policy Planning, 1939–1945

Business History Review · 1983
被引 36 · 同刊同年前 3%
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了二战期间内政部长兼石油管理局长哈罗德·伊克斯在美国对外石油政策规划中的关键作用,他与石油公司合作推动政府-产业协作,并扩大石油储备公司的职能,但遭到商界和政府内部反对。

Abstract

As Secretary of the Interior and Petroleum Administrator for War, Harold Ickes played a significant, albeit hitherto largely overlooked, role in the formulation of United States foreign petroleum policy planning during World War II. As Petroleum Administrator for War, Ickes worked closely with oil company personnel who shared his commitment to planning and government-industry cooperation. In addition, as a firm believer in the need for a coherent national petroleum policy, Ickes played a major role in broadening the mandate of the ill-fated Petroleum Reserves Corporation. While business groups generally opposed this broadened mandate, business opposition was by no means monolithic and was, in fact, reinforced by considerable opposition from within the government itself.

石油政策第二次世界大战美国外交政策政府与产业合作