有限记忆与信息处理中的偏差

Bounded Memory and Biases in Information Processing

Econometrica · 2014
被引 162
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了有限记忆的贝叶斯决策者在看到一系列信号后如何选择行动,发现最优协议能解释粘性、显著性、确认偏差和信念极化等行为现象。

Abstract

Before choosing among two actions with state-dependent payoffs, a Bayesian decision-maker with a finite memory sees a sequence of informative signals, ending each period with fixed chance. He summarizes information observed with a finite-state automaton. I characterize the optimal protocol as an equilibrium of a dynamic game of imperfect recall; a new player runs each memory state each period. Players act as if maximizing expected payoffs in a common finite action decision problem. I characterize equilibrium play with many multinomial signals. The optimal protocol rationalizes many behavioral phenomena, like �stickiness,� salience, confirmation bias, and belief polarization.

有限记忆信息处理偏差贝叶斯决策有限状态自动机