Political Institutions, Public Management and Policy Choice
本文探讨如何将政治制度与政策选择的研究同公共管理文献重新结合，分析正式理论对公共管理者面临约束与机会的启示，聚焦于在刚性或可松动政治环境下实现政策目标的条件与策略。
Over the past three decades, the literature on political institutions and policy choice has diverged so much from the literature on public management that they now have little in common. Contemporary theories of political institutions and policy choice increasingly rest on foundations laid by economists and political scientists working with rational choice assumptions. One purpose of these theories is to abstract away from the complex situational details, personalities, and leadership issues with which discussions of public management have long been concerned. Our goal in this article is to suggest some ways to join these two bodies of literature together again. In particular, we explore the implications that one formal theory of political institutions and policy choice—see Hammond and Knott (1996)—may have for understanding the constraints and opportunities faced by public managers. We focus on two problems in public management. First: When the political environment places immovable constraints on public managers, what does this theory of political institutions and policy choice tell us about the conditions under which they can achieve their policy goals? Second: When the constraints of the political environment can be loosened, what can this theory tell us about the strategies, involving persuasion and issue framing, that public managers might use to achieve their policy goals?