与多异氰酸酯暴露相关的全身性反应

Systemic reactions associated with polyisocyanate exposure.

Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · 1985
被引 44
ABS 3

中文导读

报告了一名喷漆工在接触含多异氰酸酯的漆雾后出现寒战、发热、全身不适等全身反应,并检测到工作场所空气中多异氰酸酯浓度较高。

Abstract

A spray-painter suffered attacks of chills, fever, general malaise, dyspnea and wheezing, headache, arthralgia, and leucocytosis a few hours after exposure to aerosols of varnishes containing two different polyisocyanates based upon monomers of hexamethylene or toluene diisocyanate. Immunologic studies revealed an increase in the serum immunoglobulin G level, but no specific antibodies against isocyanates conjugated to human serum albumin. The polyisocyanate level in the workroom air was high [a time-weighted average of 4.2 mg/m3, corresponding to 17 mumol NCO (isocyanate groups)/m3], the toluene diisocyanate monomer level being much lower (a time-weighted average of 0.03 mg/m3, corresponding to 0.3 mumol NCO/m3).

职业医学免疫学毒理学化学暴露